Recent Developments in Diplomatic Relations between Major Countries

The latest developments in diplomatic relations between major countries show very interesting dynamics. Countries such as the United States, China, Russia, and the European Union continue to try to balance interconnected political, economic, and military interests. In recent years, the presidential election in the US and President Joe Biden’s foreign policy have brought a new approach to dealing with strategic partners and opponents. China is increasing its influence through the Belt and Road initiative, which aims to strengthen global connectivity. This economic diplomacy not only targets developing countries, but also large countries such as Italy and Greece, with the aim of expanding trade and investment networks. Instead, Washington responded by strengthening its traditional alliances, such as NATO, and exploring new partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region, through AUKUS involving Australia and the UK. Russia, on the other hand, is seeking to deepen diplomatic ties with countries not in the western alliance, such as Iran and countries in Africa. This relationship shows how Moscow uses the aggregate of military power and energy as a diplomatic tool. Tensions with the West due to the conflict in Ukraine have also forced Russia to find new partners in the east, including strengthening ties with Central Asia and East Asia. The European Union faces internal and external challenges that influence its foreign policy. Involvement in the global climate negotiation process and handling the migration crisis is the main focus. EU-led climate diplomacy seeks to build global consensus, despite challenges from major powers that are more skeptical of environmental regulation. In addition, the conflict in the Middle East remains a point of concern, with the US seeking to strengthen the normalization of relations between Israel and Arab countries, a move that will affect regional geopolitics. Negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program are also in the spotlight, with hopes of reaching a new deal. In Southeast Asia, major powers compete for influence, with the US and China often involved in development and defense initiatives. Small countries are increasingly active in diplomacy of their interests, creating quite a complex situation. ASEAN’s involvement in multilateral diplomacy is becoming increasingly important to maintain regional stability. Every diplomatic action from these major countries is interconnected and has a global impact. Foreign policies are not only influenced by national interests, but also by broader international factors, such as climate change, security and the digital economy. Technological developments are also changing the way countries interact, with cyber becoming a new arena for diplomatic warfare. Noting these trends, it is important to understand that diplomatic relations between major powers are always subject to change. Through a multidimensional and collaborative approach, these countries will continue to seek solutions to increasingly complex global challenges. Consideration of the role of civil society and the private sector in diplomacy is also increasingly recognized. The involvement of all parties in formulating policies is an important step to create stability and sustainability in international relations.